Migrating On-Premises File Shares to Azure with Azure Migrate

AZ-801 By islever Editorial Last updated

Migrate on-premises servers by using Azure Migrate

Short answer

D Use Azure Migrate to assess and migrate the on-premises file server workload containing Share1 to an Azure virtual machine.

Question

You have an on-premises file server named Server1 that runs Windows Server.
You have an Azure subscription.
Server1 contains a file share named Share1.
You need to migrate Share1 to an Azure virtual machine.
What should you use?
  1. Server Manager
  2. Storage Replica
  3. Windows Admin Center
  4. Azure Migrate Correct Answer

Key Takeaways

The main trap is confusing Azure Migrate (for full server/workload migration) with Storage Replica (DR) or Server Manager (local admin). Azure Migrate is the specific tool for moving on-prem servers to Azure.

Learn how to migrate an on-premises file share to an Azure VM using Azure Migrate, the recommended tool for server workload migration in AZ-801.

Common mistake: Choosing Windows Admin Center because it contains Storage Migration Service. While SMS exists, Azure Migrate is the primary, dedicated service for migrating server workloads to Azure VMs as per Microsoft's official guidance for this exam objective.

Expert Analysis

Azure Migrate is the Correct Choice for Server Migration

The question asks to migrate Share1 (a file share on an on-premises server named Server1) to an Azure virtual machine. While the wording "migrate Share1" might suggest moving just the data, the options provided are all high-level management or migration tools, not simple copy utilities.

Why Azure Migrate (D) is correct: Azure Migrate is Microsoft's unified solution for discovering, assessing, and migrating on-premises servers and workloads to Azure. Specifically, the Azure Migrate: Server Assessment tool can discover on-premises file servers (like Server1) and facilitate their migration to Azure VMs using Site Recovery or other mechanisms. It handles the entire workload migration, including the OS, applications, and data (Share1), which fits the scenario of moving a file server role to the cloud.

Why the other options are incorrect:

  • A. Server Manager: This is a local/remote management console for Windows Server roles and features. It has no capability to migrate workloads to Azure.
  • B. Storage Replica: This is a block-level replication feature for disaster recovery between two servers. It replicates data but does not perform a one-time migration to a new platform like Azure.

C. Windows Admin Center: While Windows Admin Center includes Storage Migration Service (SMS) which can* migrate file shares, the comments highlight a key distinction: Azure Migrate is the dedicated, native service for end-to-end server migration to Azure. Furthermore, SMS in Windows Admin Center typically migrates data to another on-premises server or a specific target, whereas Azure Migrate is explicitly designed for the "on-premises to Azure" journey. The most authoritative answer for migrating a server workload to Azure is Azure Migrate.

Note: Some comments argue for Windows Admin Center citing Storage Migration Service. However, Azure Migrate is the broader, official toolset for migrating servers (including file servers) to Azure VMs, making it the best fit for an exam question about migrating a server share to Azure.

Official Reference

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/migrate/

This link opens the official vendor documentation in a new tab.

Exam Strategy

When asked to migrate a server or workload to Azure, always look for 'Azure Migrate' first. It is the umbrella service for discovery, assessment, and migration. Do not confuse it with 'Storage Replica' (which is for ongoing replication/DR) or 'Windows Admin Center' (which is a management gateway). Remember that Azure Migrate handles the entire server image, not just individual files.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use Storage Replica to migrate a file share to Azure?

No. Storage Replica is designed for continuous, block-level replication between servers for disaster recovery purposes, not for one-time migration to Azure.

What is the difference between Azure Migrate and Storage Migration Service?

Azure Migrate is used for migrating entire server workloads (OS, apps, data) to Azure. Storage Migration Service (in Windows Admin Center) is primarily for migrating file shares from older file servers to newer ones, often on-premises.

More AZ-801 FAQ →

Community Votes

D
60%
C
40%

60% of anonymous learners picked answer D. Votes are pick records left by other test-takers — they are not the verified answer.

Discussion 5 contributions

Compiled from public community threads and reader submissions, lightly edited for clarity. Handles and vote tallies are shown as recorded, and comments reflect the views of individual contributors.

From public community threads 5

  1. gokerd 👍 2 Answered C
    https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/storage-migration-service/migrate-data https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/storage-migration-service/overview Windows Admin Center
  2. Jools_SP 👍 1 Answered D
    Server Manager Manages local and remote Windows Server roles and features. ❌ No – not designed for cloud migration. Storage Replica Replicates data between servers or clusters for disaster recovery. ❌ No – used for replication, not migration to Azure. Windows Admin Center Manages servers and Azure integration but doesn’t perform full migrations. ⚠️ Limited – can connect to Azure but not migrate shares directly. Azure Migrate Purpose-built for migrating servers, VMs, and data to Azure. ✅ Yes – automates discovery, assessment, and migration.
  3. 3ae3a92 👍 1 Answered C
    Storage Migration Service (SMS), managed through Windows Admin Center, is designed to "Inventory" specific shares and "Transfer" them to a new destination (like an Azure VM). Azure Migrate is a "Lift and Shift" tool. It migrates the entire Virtual Machine (OS + Data). If you use Azure Migrate, you are moving "Server1" as a whole, not just migrating a share to a destination VM.
  4. examtaker2026 👍 1 Answered D
    The correct answer is D. Azure Migrate because it is the native Microsoft service specifically designed to assess, plan, and execute the migration of on-premises workloads and file shares directly to Azure virtual machines.
  5. ppardav 👍 1 Answered D
    Correct Answer: D. Azure Migrate

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