Interface Instability Caused by a Half-Duplex / Duplex Mismatch
Refer to the exhibit. Router-WAN1 has a new connection via Gi0/0 to the ISP. Users running the web applications indicate that connectivity is unstable to the internet. What is causing the interface issue? - 
Community Votes
67% of anonymous learners picked answer B. Votes are pick records left by other test-takers — they are not the verified answer.
Community Insight
Collisions = half-duplex behavior. On a full-duplex link you should see ~0 collisions; a large collision count means the peer is half-duplex — a duplex mismatch.
A rising 'collisions' counter on a link is a classic duplex-mismatch symptom: one side runs full-duplex while the peer is forced to half-duplex. The resulting collisions and CRC/input errors drop frames and make connectivity unstable, exactly the symptom reported.
Blaming a broadcast storm (option A): a storm would inflate broadcast packet counts, but the decisive symptom here is the collisions counter, which is a physical-layer/duplex issue, not a storm.
Community Discussion (4 comments)
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Expert Analysis
Why the Answer Is Correct
B is correct. The interface shows 100 collisions alongside input errors, which is the signature of a duplex mismatch — the router is full-duplex while the ISP-side port is configured half-duplex. Half-duplex ends experience collisions, drop frames, and produce the unstable connectivity users report.Why the Other Options Are Wrong
A is wrong: a broadcast storm raises broadcast counts, not the collisions counter. C is wrong: ARP timeout does not reject broadcasts. D is wrong: runt/rejected small frames are not what the collision count indicates.Community Comment Notes
The vote is B (67) vs A (33). The top comment flags the collisions counter as the key duplex-mismatch indicator; a minority argues broadcast storm, but collisions are the decisive evidence.Official Reference
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