OSPF NSSA Route Summarization on ABR

H12-821 By islever Editorial Last updated

OSPF Basics OSPF Route Calculation

Short answer

A Route summarization can indeed be configured on an ABR in an NSSA to aggregate Type 7 LSAs translated into Type 5 LSAs, thereby reducing LSA propagation in non-special areas.

Question

A large number of external routes are imported to an NSSA of an enterprise’s OSPF network. The customer requires that the number of LSAs in non-special areas be reduced. To meet this requirement, route summarization can be configured on an ABR in the NSSA to summarize the routes corresponding to the Type 5 LSAs translated from Type 7 LSAs.
  1. TRUE Correct Answer
  2. FALSE

Key Takeaways

The key insight is that ABRs not only translate Type 7 LSAs to Type 5 but can also summarize them to minimize LSA flooding across the OSPF domain.

This page explains how OSPF NSSA route summarization works on an ABR to reduce Type 5 LSA count after translating Type 7 LSAs, confirming the statement is True.

Common mistake: A common mistake is assuming that Type 7 LSAs cannot be summarized or that summarization must happen within the NSSA itself rather than at the ABR during translation.

Expert Analysis

NSSA LSA Translation and Summarization

In OSPF, a Not-So-Stubby Area (NSSA) allows external routes to be imported as Type 7 LSAs. These Type 7 LSAs are confined to the NSSA. When they reach an Autonomous Boundary Router (ABR), the ABR translates them into Type 5 LSAs so they can be flooded into other areas, including the backbone area (Area 0).

The question states that route summarization can be configured on an ABR in the NSSA to summarize the routes corresponding to the Type 5 LSAs translated from Type 7 LSAs. This is a standard capability. The ABR performs two functions: it translates Type 7 to Type 5, and it can also aggregate (summarize) these routes before flooding the resulting Type 5 LSAs into other areas. This reduces the number of LSAs in non-special areas.

Therefore, the statement is true. Configuring route summarization on the ABR for NSSA external routes (Type 7 translated to Type 5) helps reduce LSA count and routing table size in other areas.

Exam Strategy

When answering OSPF questions about LSA types and areas, always identify the router role (ABR, ASBR) and the area type (stub, NSSA). For NSSA, remember that Type 7 LSAs are translated to Type 5 by the ABR, and summarization can be applied to these translated routes to optimize network performance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if an ABR does not translate Type 7 LSAs?

If an ABR does not translate Type 7 LSAs, the external routes remain confined within the NSSA and are not advertised to other OSPF areas, limiting their visibility.

Can multiple ABRs summarize NSSA routes?

Yes, multiple ABRs can perform summarization, but best practices recommend configuring it on a single ABR to avoid inconsistent routing information.

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Community Votes

B
100%

100% of anonymous learners picked answer B. Votes are pick records left by other test-takers — they are not the verified answer.

Discussion 1 contributions

Compiled from public community threads and reader submissions, lightly edited for clarity. Handles and vote tallies are shown as recorded, and comments reflect the views of individual contributors.

From public community threads 1

  1. HCIP Resolutor 👍 1 Answered B
    Cuando estas LSAs Tipo 7 llegan al ABR de la NSSA, el ABR las traduce a LSAs Tipo 5 para inundarlas hacia el Backbone (Area 0) y el resto del dominio.

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