What causes high latency based on Linux network interface counters?

Users are experiencing high latency when accessing a web application served by a Linux machine. A systems administrator checks the network interface counters and sees the following: Which of the following is the most probable cause of the observed latency? - image

  1. The network interface is disconnected.
  2. A connection problem exists on the network interface. Source Reference Answer
  3. No IP address is assigned to the interface.
  4. The gateway is unreachable.

Community Votes

B
100%

100% of anonymous learners picked answer B. Votes are pick records left by other test-takers — they are not the verified answer.

Community Insight

The exam tests your ability to correlate specific interface counter errors (RX errors, TX carrier failures) with physical or cabling issues, while avoiding the trap of assuming a disconnected or unconfigured interface when traffic is clearly flowing.

High latency on a Linux server can be diagnosed by analyzing network interface counters such as RX errors, TX carrier failures, and dropped packets. Community consensus confirms that physical or data-link layer connection problems are the most probable cause when these specific errors are present.

Option A is a common wrong answer because some users misread the interface state or assume that high latency means no connectivity, ignoring the evidence of active RX/TX traffic in the counters.

Community Discussion (4 comments)

NastyNutsu 👍 1 Selected: B
A is not true because the interface is mark as UP and has received and transmitted data B the high number or RX error (2394390) and TX carrier error (12340) are indicative of some issues with the network interface itself. C is not true because the interface is active and has traffic D would not cause the errors and dropped packets seen on the interface counters.
IFBBPROSALCEDO 👍 1 Selected: A
Interface State: The state DOWN directly indicates the interface is not active. This is the most immediate and clear reason why there would be high latency or no connectivity at all. Without bringing the interface up, the system won't be able to communicate over the network. Primary Issue: The state of the interface being down takes precedence over any other issues because it needs to be up for any communication to occur. No network traffic can be processed or diagnosed further if the interface is down.
Operator_Zebra 👍 3 Selected: B
B is the only answer that would give us a connection at all so we can safely rule out all the others.
makuziker 👍 3 Selected: B
There is some reachability on this network, we can rule out answers that would result in zero connectivity. We can see that in received packets (RX), we have lots of errors, and some dropped. In transmitted packets (TX), we have carrier failures. Carrier problems would result in a poor connection and difficulty communicating. Thus, the answer is something vaguely about connection problems on the network interface.

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Expert Analysis

Why the Answer Is Correct

Option B is correct because the presence of a high number of RX errors (e.g., 2,394,390) and TX carrier failures (e.g., 12,340) directly indicate a physical or data-link layer connection problem, such as a faulty cable, bad NIC, or duplex mismatch. These errors cause packet retransmissions and result in high latency, even though some traffic is still passing. The interface is clearly UP and passing traffic, which rules out a complete disconnection.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A is incorrect because the interface counters show active RX and TX traffic, meaning the interface is not disconnected. Option C is wrong because the interface is actively sending and receiving packets, which would not be possible without a valid IP configuration in this context. Option D is incorrect because gateway unreachability would manifest as routing errors or ICMP failures, not as RX errors and TX carrier failures at the interface level.

Community Comment Notes

Community members strongly support Option B, with multiple comments highlighting that RX errors and TX carrier failures are classic signs of physical layer issues. Comment [2] effectively explains that carrier problems result in poor connections and difficulty communicating, while comment [3] correctly notes that the interface is marked UP and has traffic, ruling out disconnection. Comment [4] is an outlier that incorrectly selects A, likely due to misinterpreting the interface state or overlooking the traffic evidence.

Official Reference

Exam Strategy

When analyzing Linux network interface counters for latency issues, always correlate specific error types with their OSI layer: RX/TX errors and carrier failures point to physical/cabling problems, while zero traffic or DOWN state indicates configuration or disconnection issues. Eliminate options that contradict the evidence of active traffic in the counters.

Related Analysis

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