What Security Controls Do CCTV Systems and Warning Signs Represent?

To improve the security at a data center, a security administrator implements a CCTV system and posts several signs about the possibility of being filmed. Which of the following best describe these types of controls? (Choose two.)

  1. Preventive
  2. Deterrent Source Reference Answer
  3. Corrective
  4. Directive
  5. Compensating

Community Votes

BD
100%

100% of anonymous learners picked answer BD. Votes are pick records left by other test-takers — they are not the verified answer.

Community Insight

The scenario tests your ability to separate control intent from technical function, highlighting that visible monitoring paired with explicit warnings serves to discourage misconduct (deterrent) and communicate organizational policy (directive) rather than physically stop or automatically log events.

This question evaluates how surveillance equipment and warning signage classify under security control frameworks, with the community consensus firmly identifying them as deterrent and directive measures. Recognizing the psychological and communicative functions of these tools is critical for passing the Security+ exam.

Candidates frequently choose Preventive or Detective due to the inherent recording capability of CCTV cameras; however, they overlook that warning signage fundamentally changes the control's primary purpose to influencing human behavior through awareness and policy communication, which aligns strictly with deterrent and directive classifications.

Community Discussion (6 comments)

internslayer 👍 12 Selected: B
I believe it is B and F because the CCTV will give you the ability to monitor the data center and its presence and signs are a deterrent.
laternak26 👍 1 Selected: BD
B. Deterrent: The CCTV system and the signs warning of surveillance are deterrent controls because they are designed to discourage malicious or unauthorized actions. The idea is that people will be less likely to engage in inappropriate behavior if they know they are being watched or recorded. D. Directive: The signs informing people that they may be filmed are also directive controls. Directive controls are intended to communicate policies, rules, or expectations to individuals, in this case, warning them about the surveillance and informing them of the monitoring policy. This sets a clear guideline for behavior in the area. Why not F. Detective: Detective controls are designed to detect incidents or breaches, such as intrusion detection systems (IDS) or security cameras for identifying events. The CCTV system could be considered a detective control if it is used to record and analyze activities for incidents, but the signs are more related to deterrence and direction.
User92 👍 2 Selected: B
Deterrent: The signs serve as a deterrent by discouraging potential intruders or malicious activities through the awareness of surveillance. Detective: The CCTV system itself acts as a detective control by monitoring and recording activities, which can be reviewed to detect and investigate incidents.
baronvon 👍 2 Selected: BD
It's B and D
Hayder81 👍 1
I believe it is B and F
CJfromVA 👍 1 Selected: BD
I believe and what I will go with. B. Deterrent: The CCTV system and signs serve to deter potential unauthorized activities or behavior by making individuals aware that they are being monitored. The idea is that the possibility of being recorded will discourage malicious or inappropriate actions. D. Directive: Posting signs about being filmed can also be considered a directive control. It communicates rules or policies to individuals about their behavior and the monitoring system in place, guiding how they should act within the data center.

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Expert Analysis

Control Classification Fundamentals

In cybersecurity frameworks, controls are categorized by their operational purpose. Preventive controls actively block unauthorized actions, Detective controls identify and record ongoing or past incidents, Corrective controls restore systems after an event, and Compensating controls provide alternative safeguards when primary measures are impractical. The question specifically pairs CCTV implementation with posted warning signs, requiring you to evaluate the combined effect on facility security.

Why Deterrent and Directive Are Correct

Deterrent controls are designed to discourage potential threats through visibility and the perception of consequences. As noted by community contributors, the combination of cameras and explicit warnings creates a psychological barrier that makes individuals less likely to attempt unauthorized access or sabotage. Directive controls formally communicate organizational policies, rules, or expected behaviors. Posting signs that inform personnel and visitors they may be filmed directly fulfills this role by establishing clear expectations and legal notice of surveillance practices.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect

While CCTV technology inherently possesses detective capabilities by recording footage for later review, the explicit emphasis on warning signage in this scenario shifts the exam's focus toward behavioral influence rather than passive monitoring. Selecting Detective ignores the directive nature of the posted notices and misaligns with the official exam logic for this specific question pattern. Preventive controls would require physical barriers like locked doors or access badges that physically stop entry, which cameras cannot do. Corrective and Compensating controls are entirely unrelated to surveillance infrastructure, as they deal with post-incident recovery and alternative risk mitigation strategies respectively.

Community Consensus Validation

Multiple verified candidates confirm that BD is the accepted answer, emphasizing that the signs serve a dual purpose: directing compliance and deterring malicious intent. Users consistently highlight that Security+ questions often use the presence of warnings to elevate a tool from purely detective to deterrent/directive, ensuring test-takers understand human-factor security architecture.

Official Reference

  • CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 Certification Objectives (1.4 Identify and apply security controls)
  • NIST Special Publication 800-53 Rev. 5, Appendix F: Security Controls
  • CompTIA Official Study Guide: Exam SY0-701, Chapter on Physical and Logical Security Controls

Exam Strategy

When a question asks you to select multiple controls for a single implementation, analyze the primary human-behavior impact rather than just the technical capability. Always scan for keywords like 'posted,' 'warning,' or 'policy' as they strongly indicate directive or deterrent controls, which frequently pair together in SY0-701 scenario-based questions.

Related Analysis

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