Which Attack Overflows a Switch's CAM Table?

As part of an attack, a threat actor purposefully overflows the content-addressable memory (CAM) table on a switch. Which of the following types of attacks is this scenario an example of?

  1. ARP spoofing
  2. Evil twin
  3. MAC flooding Source Reference Answer
  4. DNS poisoning

Community Votes

C
100%

100% of anonymous learners picked answer C. Votes are pick records left by other test-takers — they are not the verified answer.

Community Insight

The exam tests your ability to match attack names to their specific switch-level behavior: MAC flooding targets the CAM table, while ARP spoofing targets the ARP cache, and evil twin targets Wi-Fi clients.

MAC flooding is the network attack that overflows a switch's content-addressable memory (CAM) table, causing the switch to fail open like a hub. Community consensus confirms answer C is correct for this N10-009 exam question.

Choosing ARP spoofing is a common mistake because both attacks involve network traffic interception, but ARP spoofing poisons the ARP cache, not the CAM table.

Community Discussion (3 comments)

cdozier2 👍 3 Selected: C
CAM is within the MAC....CAM is MAC backwards...REMEMBER THAT!
ba10f26 👍 2 Selected: C
The correct answer is: C. MAC flooding. MAC flooding is an attack where a threat actor overwhelms a switch's content-addressable memory (CAM) table by sending numerous fake MAC addresses. This causes the switch to fail and behave like a hub, broadcasting traffic to all ports, which allows the attacker to potentially capture sensitive data through network traffic interception.
chupapi_001 👍 3 Selected: C
The correct answer is C. MAC flooding MAC flooding is a type of network attack that specifically targets a switch's Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) table by overwhelming it with fake MAC addresses.

Comments & Corrections

No comments yet — spotted an error or have a note? Share it below.

Log in to comment, report an error, or add a note about this question.

Submitted for moderation before publishing. Keep it helpful and respectful.

Expert Analysis

Why the Answer Is Correct

MAC flooding is a Layer 2 attack where an attacker sends a large number of fake Media Access Control (MAC) addresses to fill the switch's Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) table. Once the CAM table is full, the switch can no longer learn or store legitimate MAC addresses, so it falls back to flooding unknown unicast frames out all ports, behaving like a hub. This allows the attacker to sniff traffic that was not originally destined to their port. Comments from users note that "CAM is within the MAC...CAM is MAC backwards" as a memory aid, and another comment explicitly states that MAC flooding targets the switch's CAM table by overwhelming it with fake MAC addresses.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

ARP spoofing is incorrect because it involves sending forged Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages to poison the ARP cache of hosts, redirecting traffic at the IP-to-MAC mapping level, not by overflowing switch memory. Evil twin is incorrect because it is a wireless attack where an attacker sets up a rogue access point with a legitimate-looking SSID to steal credentials or intercept Wi-Fi traffic. DNS poisoning is incorrect because it corrupts DNS resolver caches to redirect domain names to malicious IP addresses, affecting name resolution rather than switch forwarding tables. All three options are distinct attack types that do not describe the act of overflowing a switch's CAM table.

Community Comment Notes

Community discussion is unanimous in selecting C, MAC flooding. One commenter suggests a mnemonic: "CAM is within the MAC....CAM is MAC backwards." Another commenter provides a direct definition: MAC flooding is a network attack that specifically targets a switch's Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) table by overwhelming it with fake MAC addresses. A third commenter explains the consequence: the switch fails and behaves like a hub, enabling the attacker to capture sensitive data through traffic interception. These comments reinforce the textbook definition and align with CompTIA Network+ objectives.

Official Reference

Exam Strategy

When you see a question about overflowing a switch's memory table, immediately think MAC flooding. Remember the distinction: ARP poisoning redirects traffic between hosts, while MAC flooding exhausts switch resources to force hub-like behavior—this contrast is a favorite on the Network+ exam.

Related Analysis

Practice All N10-009 Questions

Access 100 questions with complete answers and detailed explanations.

View Full N10-009 Practice Test →

← Back to N10-009 Study Guide