Which of the following is a hybrid routing protocol?

Which of the following is a hybrid routing protocol?

  1. BGP
  2. RIPv2
  3. OSPF
  4. EIGRP Source Reference Answer

Community Votes

D
100%

100% of anonymous learners picked answer D. Votes are pick records left by other test-takers — they are not the verified answer.

Community Insight

This question tests protocol classification, and the trap is that BGP is often described as a path-vector protocol rather than a hybrid distance-vector/link-state protocol in standard CompTIA materials.

Network+ candidates most commonly identify EIGRP as the hybrid routing protocol listed, noting that it combines distance-vector and link-state features. Although some community comments mention BGP as a possible hybrid, the exam consensus and Professor Messer reference point to EIGRP (Option D).

The most common wrong answer is A (BGP), because some third-party textbooks such as Exam Cram and some Mike Myers notes label BGP as hybrid. In the CompTIA Network+ context, however, BGP is an exterior gateway path-vector protocol, while EIGRP is the expected hybrid protocol.

Community Discussion (5 comments)

dadba8c 👍 2
Hybrid Routing Protocols: "When you want the best of both worlds, distant vector and link state, you can turn to a hybrid protocol. The one hybrid protocol to know for this exam is the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)." -Exam Cram Network+ N10-008, Ch 3, pg 130
TDHARRY 👍 4
According to my notes from MIke Myers - BGP, is also a hybrid protocol....and with a lil google magic.... Examples Of Hybrid Routing Protocols Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP): EIGRP is a Cisco proprietary hybrid routing protocol that combines distance-vector and link-state routing. It uses a modified version of the Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) to calculate routes and has several features that make it efficient and scalable, such as partial updates and route summarization. Border Gateway Protocol (BGP): BGP is an exterior gateway protocol (EGP) used to route traffic between different autonomous systems (AS). It is a hybrid routing protocol that uses both distance-vector and path-vector routing to determine the best path for traffic.
5e16c9c 👍 2
EIGRP combines features of both distance vector and link-state routing protocols.
Sgthud 👍 2 Selected: D
EIGRP is the only hybrid protocol listed here.
RyeBread 👍 2 Selected: D
See Professor Messer toward the bottom of the page. https://www.professormesser.com/network-plus/n10-006/link-state-distance-vector-and-hybrid-routing-protocols-2/#:~:text=A%20hybrid%20routing%20protocol%20has,Enhanced%20Interior%20Gateway%20Routing%20Protocol.

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Expert Analysis

Why the Answer Is Correct

EIGRP is the only option that classically blends characteristics of both distance-vector and link-state routing protocols. It uses the Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) and maintains both a topology table and neighbor information, which is why CompTIA and many community answerers list EIGRP as the hybrid protocol.

The highest-voted community answers, including comment [4], state that "EIGRP is the only hybrid protocol listed here," and comment [3] reinforces that EIGRP combines features of both distance-vector and link-state protocols. This matches the suggested answer and the typical Network+ curriculum.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

BGP is usually classified as an exterior gateway path-vector protocol, not as a hybrid protocol in the strict CompTIA sense. Comments [1] and [2] point out that some third-party authors call BGP hybrid, but this is not the convention used on the Network+ exam when EIGRP is present.

RIPv2 is a pure distance-vector protocol, and OSPF is a pure link-state protocol, so neither is hybrid. The option set is designed to test whether you can separate common classifications from fringe or vendor-specific descriptions.

Community Comment Notes

The top-liked answers consistently select D (EIGRP), and comment [4] directly states that EIGRP is the only hybrid protocol in the list. Comments [1] and [2] introduce confusion by quoting Mike Myers and Exam Cram as saying BGP is hybrid, but the reference in comment [5] to Professor Messer keeps EIGRP in the hybrid category.

A useful takeaway from the community discussion is that you must follow CompTIA’s official classification rather than memorizing one-off phrases from prep books. When the exam offers both BGP and EIGRP, EIGRP is the hybrid-protocol answer.

Official Reference

Exam Strategy

Use memorization anchors: RIPv2 equals distance-vector, OSPF equals link-state, EIGRP equals hybrid, and BGP equals path-vector/exterior gateway. If a third-party source calls BGP hybrid, ignore it for this type of question — on the CompTIA Network+ exam, EIGRP is the safe and intended hybrid choice.

Related Analysis

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