Diagnosing Intermittent Network Storage Connectivity Issues

H13-611 By islever Editorial Last updated

Short answer

D Intermittent network connectivity issues in a single user's path are most likely caused by crosstalk and interference affecting signal integrity.

Question

A user is having intermittent problems connecting to their shared network storage. A network technician is able to determine that there is a problem within the network cabling in between the workstation and the switch. All other users are able to connect successfully to the network. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?
  1. Cable is not connected at the patch panel.
  2. Cable has been cut somewhere within the wall.
  3. Patch cable is a crossover cable instead of straight-through.
  4. Crosstalk and interference are occurring. Correct Answer

Key Takeaways

Intermittent faults indicate signal degradation like crosstalk, whereas total outages indicate physical layer breaks.

Learn why intermittent storage connectivity points to crosstalk and interference rather than physical breaks or cable types in network troubleshooting scenarios.

Common mistake: Choosing 'Cable has been cut' because it seems like a definitive physical problem; however, a cut cable causes a complete loss of connectivity, not intermittent issues.

Expert Analysis

The defining characteristic of this scenario is 'intermittent' connectivity issues. This keyword immediately distinguishes the problem from a total physical failure, such as a severed wire or an unconnected patch panel point. If the cable were cut (Option B) or not connected at the patch panel (Option A), the link would be completely down for that user, resulting in no connectivity rather than intermittent problems.

The most attractive but wrong answer is often Option C: assuming the cable type is incorrect (crossover vs. straight-through). While using the wrong cable type can cause connection failures, modern networking equipment typically supports Auto-MDIX, which automatically detects and adjusts for cable orientation. Furthermore, if the cable type were mismatched, the connection would generally fail to establish entirely or remain unstable in a way that doesn't fit the 'intermittent' description caused by external factors. It represents a configuration error rather than a physical signal degradation issue.

The correct diagnosis focuses on signal integrity. Crosstalk and interference (Option D) occur when electromagnetic signals from adjacent wires or external sources disrupt the data transmission. This results in packet loss, retransmissions, and dropped connections that manifest as intermittent slowness or disconnects. The fact that other users are unaffected confirms the issue is isolated to the specific cabling path between the workstation and the switch, pointing directly to environmental interference or poor shielding in that specific run.

Exam Strategy

Always analyze the adjective describing the symptom before jumping to physical repairs. Words like 'intermittent,' 'slow,' or 'fluctuating' point to signal quality issues like crosstalk, latency, or duplex mismatches. Words like 'no connectivity,' 'link light off,' or 'cannot ping' point to physical layer failures like cut cables, bad ports, or incorrect configurations. Prioritize signal integrity checks for intermittent symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why isn't a crossover cable the answer?

Modern switches and NICs support Auto-MDIX, which automatically negotiates the correct pinout. Even without it, a mismatch usually prevents link establishment entirely rather than causing intermittent drops.

How do you distinguish crosstalk from a cut cable?

A cut cable results in zero packets transmitted or received (complete outage). Crosstalk allows some traffic through but causes errors and retransmissions, leading to intermittent connectivity or slow speeds.

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Community Votes

D
50%
A
50%

50% of anonymous learners picked answer D. Votes are pick records left by other test-takers — they are not the verified answer.

Discussion 3 contributions

Compiled from public community threads and reader submissions, lightly edited for clarity. Handles and vote tallies are shown as recorded, and comments reflect the views of individual contributors.

From public community threads 3

  1. magufr 👍 1 Answered D
    - D. Crosstalk and interference are occurring.
  2. wakaish 👍 1
    crosstalk should affect all users
  3. mshafeer 👍 1 Answered A
    DGFTJUYJ

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