How Must the Data Policy Avoid Overlapping Branch IPs?

Configure data policies
Answer Correct answer: A — Configure the data policy to match the overlapping branch source and apply the NAT pool so the remote server sees a unique translated address.

A customer has two branch sites with overlapping IPs. How must the data policy be configured to establish communication between the sites and server to avoid overlapping?

  1. [image: https://img.examtopics.com/300-415/image207.png] Correct Answer
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Community Insight

The question tests data-policy NAT for overlapping subnets; the trap is confusing an interface-level natpool/static-NAT snippet or DIA action with the actual data-policy match-and-NAT action.

Overlapping branch IPs in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN are resolved by a data policy that applies NAT to translate the conflicting source address before traffic reaches the remote site or server. This page explains why the correct option is A and how the data-policy NAT-pool action must be structured.

Learners choose C because it shows a natpool interface and static translation, but that snippet is interface-level NAT configuration, not the data-policy match/action that translates the overlapping flow.

Community Discussion (7 comments)

westh4m1234 👍 1 Selected: C
There is a natpool interface vpn 40 interface natpool1 ip address 192.168.140.5/32 nat static source-ip 192.168.40.20 translate-ip 192.168.140.20 outside no shutdown
jstaruch 👍 1 Selected: A
B - different ip address of the interface and the source address in the policy C - interface natpool1 is non-sense D - this is DIA, not nat pool
Stacey 👍 1
Is this config doing the same as what the question is asking? vSmart policy configuration is as follows. Note: Please note that nat pool 1 is called in policy for both branches, however, there are two different IP pools configured for each branch (172.16.2.0/30 for Branch-1 and 172.16.2.8/30 for Branch-2). data-policy _VPN10-VPN20_1-Branch-A-B-Central-NAT-DIA vpn-list VPN10 sequence 1 match source-ip 192.168.10.0/24 ! action accept nat pool 1 ! default-action accept ! site-list BranchA-B site-id 11 site-id 22 ! site-list DC site-id 33 ! vpn-list VPN10 vpn 10 ! prefix-list _AnyIpv4PrefixList ip-prefix 0.0.0.0/0 le 32 ! apply-policy site-list BranchA-B data-policy _VPN10_1-Branch-A-B-Central-NAT-DIA from-service ! https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/routers/xe-sd-wan-routers/220969-configure-overlapping-ip-for-same-vpn-ac.html
rubendrios 👍 1
Vpn2 interface natpool1, is a valid command?
Loi2525 👍 1 Selected: A
A is correct. the intent is to use static nat to translate the overlapping IP so it reaches the other side via outside global address
hamidreza0010 👍 1 Selected: C
correct answer is C
BECAUSE 👍 2 Selected: C
I think C looks like the only answer.

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Expert Analysis

Why the Answer Is Correct

Option A is the data-policy form that matches the overlapping branch source and invokes NAT so the remote site or server sees a unique translated address. In Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN, overlapping IPs cannot be resolved by routing alone because both branches advertise the same prefix; the data policy must intercept the matching traffic and apply a NAT pool action. The NAT pool gives each branch a distinct outside address, and return traffic is translated back before it reaches the original host. As Loi2525 noted, the intent is to translate the overlapping IP so it reaches the other side via an outside/global address.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option B is incorrect because its interface address and policy source address do not align with the overlapping flow that must be matched; as jstaruch noted, there is a mismatch there. Option C shows an interface natpool/static-NAT snippet, which may define translation resources but does not by itself show the data-policy sequence that matches the overlapping traffic and calls the NAT action. Option D is a Direct Internet Access construct using nat use-vpn 0; it sends traffic locally to the internet and does not solve branch-to-branch or branch-to-server overlapping addressing.

Community Comment Notes

jstaruch correctly flagged the B mismatch and identified D as DIA rather than a NAT-pool solution. Loi2525 backed A because the overlapping address must be translated to an outside global address before the remote side can reach it. BECAUSE said "C looks like the only answer," and westh4m1234 quoted the natpool/static snippet from C, but those comments focus on the interface-level NAT object rather than the data-policy action the question asks about.

Official Reference

Exam Strategy

In SD-WAN NAT questions, first identify whether the option is a data-policy sequence or an interface-level NAT pool snippet. The data policy must contain the match for the overlapping source and an action that invokes the NAT pool; interface configuration alone does not satisfy the question.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is a NAT pool interface config not enough for overlapping IPs?

It only defines the pool or static translation on the WAN Edge; the data policy must still match the overlapping flow and invoke the NAT action.

Does DIA resolve overlapping subnets between branches?

No. DIA uses nat use-vpn 0 to send traffic directly to the internet and does not translate one branch subnet for the remote site.

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