How Must the Data Policy Avoid Overlapping Branch IPs?
A customer has two branch sites with overlapping IPs. How must the data policy be configured to establish communication between the sites and server to avoid overlapping?
Community Insight
The question tests data-policy NAT for overlapping subnets; the trap is confusing an interface-level natpool/static-NAT snippet or DIA action with the actual data-policy match-and-NAT action.
Overlapping branch IPs in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN are resolved by a data policy that applies NAT to translate the conflicting source address before traffic reaches the remote site or server. This page explains why the correct option is A and how the data-policy NAT-pool action must be structured.
Learners choose C because it shows a natpool interface and static translation, but that snippet is interface-level NAT configuration, not the data-policy match/action that translates the overlapping flow.
Community Discussion (7 comments)
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Expert Analysis
Why the Answer Is Correct
Option A is the data-policy form that matches the overlapping branch source and invokes NAT so the remote site or server sees a unique translated address. In Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN, overlapping IPs cannot be resolved by routing alone because both branches advertise the same prefix; the data policy must intercept the matching traffic and apply a NAT pool action. The NAT pool gives each branch a distinct outside address, and return traffic is translated back before it reaches the original host. As Loi2525 noted, the intent is to translate the overlapping IP so it reaches the other side via an outside/global address.Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option B is incorrect because its interface address and policy source address do not align with the overlapping flow that must be matched; as jstaruch noted, there is a mismatch there. Option C shows an interface natpool/static-NAT snippet, which may define translation resources but does not by itself show the data-policy sequence that matches the overlapping traffic and calls the NAT action. Option D is a Direct Internet Access construct using nat use-vpn 0; it sends traffic locally to the internet and does not solve branch-to-branch or branch-to-server overlapping addressing.Community Comment Notes
jstaruch correctly flagged the B mismatch and identified D as DIA rather than a NAT-pool solution. Loi2525 backed A because the overlapping address must be translated to an outside global address before the remote side can reach it. BECAUSE said "C looks like the only answer," and westh4m1234 quoted the natpool/static snippet from C, but those comments focus on the interface-level NAT object rather than the data-policy action the question asks about.Official Reference
Exam Strategy
In SD-WAN NAT questions, first identify whether the option is a data-policy sequence or an interface-level NAT pool snippet. The data policy must contain the match for the overlapping source and an action that invokes the NAT pool; interface configuration alone does not satisfy the question.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is a NAT pool interface config not enough for overlapping IPs?
It only defines the pool or static translation on the WAN Edge; the data policy must still match the overlapping flow and invoke the NAT action.
Does DIA resolve overlapping subnets between branches?
No. DIA uses nat use-vpn 0 to send traffic directly to the internet and does not translate one branch subnet for the remote site.
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