Which PoE Mode Guarantees Power After Device Detection?
Which PoE mode enables powered-devices detection and guarantees power when the device detected?
Community Insight
The question tests whether you can distinguish Cisco's auto and static PoE port modes; the trap is seeing 'powered-device detection' and picking auto, while the keyword 'guarantees' points to static's pre-allocated power reservation.
Cisco Catalyst switches offer PoE port modes (auto and static) that both enable powered-device detection, but only one pre-allocates power so it is guaranteed on detection. This page establishes that static mode is the correct answer because it reserves wattage in advance, while auto mode grants power first-come, first-served.
Choosing A (auto) is the most common error: auto does enable detection, but it only allocates power if budget remains at that moment, so a detected device is not guaranteed power when other ports consumed the budget first.
Community Discussion (71 comments)
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Expert Analysis
Why the Answer Is Correct
Cisco's Catalyst configuration guides define static mode as enabling powered-device detection while pre-allocating (reserving) power for the port before discovery, and the switch "reserves power for this port even when no device is connected and guarantees that power will be provided upon device detection." Because wattage is already committed, any powered device drawing less than or equal to the configured maximum wattage is guaranteed to boot when connected. The question's decisive phrase is "guarantees power," which maps exactly to this static pre-allocation behavior. Community contributors DL86, RougePotatoe, khaledsh00, and VanessaR05 all converged on B for precisely this reason, with RougePotatoe quoting the Cisco wording verbatim. Thus static (B) is the only mode that both detects powered devices and commits power ahead of time.Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A (auto) is the tempting distractor and the mode most learners select: it does enable powered-device detection, but Cisco documents it as granting power on a first-come, first-served basis only "if enough power is available," so no guarantee exists once the power budget is exhausted. Options C (dynamic) and D (active) are not valid Cisco PoE port-mode names at all; dynamic PoE terminology belongs to allocation schemes like IEEE 802.3at dynamic power negotiation, not to the switch port mode setting, and "active" is a fabricated distractor here. As TrueLearner and cybercerberes argued for A, their quoted text itself contains the giveaway phrase "first-come, first-served," which contradicts a guarantee. Since the stem explicitly asks for detection plus guaranteed power, auto, dynamic, and active all fail the second half of the requirement.Community Comment Notes
The comments split almost evenly between A and B, but the B side anchored itself in vendor documentation rather than intuition. DL86 captured the logic concisely: "B, keyword is guarantees power. Auto does not guarantees, static does." RougePotatoe reinforced this by noting that "static reserves power and guarantees its availability" and that "Auto is first come first serve," supported by the official Catalyst 9200 PoE guide. Nadamos added the nuance that auto "does not guarantee power in the same way that static mode does," which is the exact distinction the stem tests. On the A side, cybercerberes asserted "See in google search, the cisco site explain....Correct answer is A (Auto)," but the Cisco text quoted by TrueLearner actually describes auto as granting power only when the switch "has enough power," confirming rather than refuting the static verdict.Official Reference
Exam Strategy
On CCNA PoE questions, isolate the exact guarantee keyword: 'guarantee,' 'reserve,' or 'pre-allocate' always points to static mode, while 'first-come, first-served' or 'if enough power is available' points to auto. Remember that both modes perform powered-device detection, so detection alone never distinguishes them.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is auto mode wrong if it also performs powered-device detection?
Auto grants power only if budget remains, on a first-come, first-served basis. Because nothing is reserved, a detected device can be denied power, so auto fails the 'guarantees' requirement.
What does static PoE mode reserve power for?
Static mode pre-allocates the configured wattage for the port even with no device attached, so any powered device drawing at or below that maximum is guaranteed to power up on connection.
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