AI-901 — Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals
Microsoft

Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-901) Practice Questions

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105 questions
June 15, 2026 updated
✓ Online quiz simulator

Domain coverage

  • Identify AI concepts and capabilities
  • Implement AI solutions by using Microsoft Foundry

Sample Questions (11 of 105 shown)

Q1 Describe AI Workloads and Considerations (20–25%)
An AI system used for loan application approvals rejects applicants from certain postal code areas at significantly higher rates than others, even when financial indicators are comparable. Which responsible AI principle is most directly violated?
  1. Privacy and security
  2. Fairness
  3. Transparency
  4. Accountability
✓ Correct Answer: B
Fairness requires that AI systems treat all people fairly and distribute opportunities, resources, and information without bias. Disparate rejection rates correlated with postal codes, without equivalent financial justification, is a classic fairness failure mode.
Q2 Describe AI Workloads and Considerations (20–25%)
A mortgage lender deploys an AI model to automate loan application decisions. The model achieves the required overall accuracy, does not expose applicant data, and shows users a brief explanation of the factors used. Testing reveals that equally qualified applicants from one age group receive significantly fewer approvals than others. Which responsible AI concern is most appropriate?
  1. Reliability and safety
  2. Privacy and security
  3. Transparency
  4. Fairness
✓ Correct Answer: D
Fairness concerns whether AI systems treat individuals and groups equitably, especially when decisions affect opportunities like lending or hiring. The pattern reveals potential bias or disparate impact, which is a fairness issue.
Q3 Describe AI Workloads and Considerations (20–25%)
A clinic plans to use AI capabilities to triage incoming patient messages. The clinic needs to use AI output to support triage, explain triage decisions when challenged, and ensure accountability if a patient is harmed by incorrect advice. Which approach is most appropriate?
  1. Rely on model confidence scores as the only supervision mechanism
  2. Assign a clinical lead to review and own AI-supported triage decisions
  3. Declare that the deployed model is accountable for triage outcomes
  4. Require patients to accept AI recommendations as final
✓ Correct Answer: B
Accountability requires that individuals and organizations take responsibility for decisions made with AI support. AI can generate recommendations, but responsibility lies with the organization deploying it. A clinical lead should review and own triage decisions.
Q4 Describe AI Workloads and Considerations (20–25%)
Which Microsoft service enables you to create custom question-answering solutions from FAQ documents, product manuals, or support content without writing code?
  1. Custom Question Answering in Azure AI Language
  2. Azure AI Bot Service
  3. Language Understanding (LUIS)
  4. Azure Cognitive Search
✓ Correct Answer: A
Custom Question Answering (part of Azure AI Language) enables creating conversational knowledge bases from FAQ pages, product manuals, or other content without requiring coding.
Q5 Describe AI Workloads and Considerations (20–25%)
A bank wants to use generative AI to draft customer hardship case suggestions for service agents. Output may affect payment plans, must be documented in case files, and must follow bank policy. Which oversight response is most appropriate?
  1. Use a larger model to reduce the need for review
  2. Only store the final AI recommendation
  3. Require agent review and approval before updating the case
  4. Let the model update the case when its confidence is high
✓ Correct Answer: C
When AI outputs affect meaningful decisions, accountability and human oversight are critical. A human agent must review, verify, and approve AI suggestions before they affect customer cases, ensuring policy compliance and proper judgment.
Q6 Describe AI Workloads and Considerations (20–25%)
A city services team wants to analyze resident feedback messages. The solution must find references to specific parks, departments, dates, phone numbers, and amounts so staff can route and summarize issues. Which text analysis capability is the best choice?
  1. Language detection
  2. Sentiment analysis
  3. Key phrase extraction
  4. Entity detection
✓ Correct Answer: D
Entity detection identifies and labels specific references in unstructured text, such as places, organizations, dates, phone numbers, and quantities. This allows the system to locate structured references for routing and summarization.
Q7 Describe AI Workloads and Considerations (20–25%)
A financial team receives scanned supplier invoices and PDF purchase orders. They need to capture vendor name, invoice number, total amount, and line item relationships. Which AI capability is the best choice?
  1. Image generation based on prompts
  2. Document and form information extraction
  3. Speech recognition and transcription
  4. General text sentiment analysis
✓ Correct Answer: B
When the goal is to convert content from forms, invoices, or receipts into structured data, document and form information extraction is the best choice. It captures named fields, values, and relationships.
Q8 Describe AI Workloads and Considerations (20–25%)
A team wants users to ask questions about product defects by typing a description and attaching a photo. Which model capability is the best choice?
  1. Multimodal model
  2. Speech recognition model
  3. Text-only generation model
  4. Image generation model
✓ Correct Answer: A
Multimodal models handle multiple input types — text plus images, audio, or other modalities. In this scenario, the prompt includes both text and an attached photo, requiring a multimodal model.
Q9 Describe AI Workloads and Considerations (20–25%)
A customer support team receives short ticket messages and wants to automatically identify specific items mentioned: product names, order numbers, and locations. Which text analysis technique best meets this need?
  1. Named entity recognition
  2. Language detection
  3. Key phrase extraction
  4. Sentiment analysis
✓ Correct Answer: A
Named entity recognition finds and classifies specific entities in text. The support team needs structured details like product names, order numbers, and locations for ticket routing.
Q10 Describe AI Workloads and Considerations (20–25%)
A marketing team wants an AI capability that drafts new product descriptions based on short prompts. Descriptions should naturally vary by audience and tone. Which approach is the best choice?
  1. Use an object detection model to identify product images
  2. Use a generative AI model to create text from prompts
  3. Use a fixed template library with keyword replacement
  4. Use a sentiment analysis model to score the prompt
✓ Correct Answer: B
Generative AI creates new content — text, images, or audio — based on prompts by learning patterns from training data. This provides the flexibility to vary descriptions by audience and tone.
Q11 Describe AI Workloads and Considerations (20–25%)
A marketing team wants to create a new visual asset for a product launch. The application must generate original banner images from text descriptions. Which model capability is the best choice?
  1. Speech recognition with transcription
  2. Image generation from text prompts
  3. Content Understanding for forms
  4. Computer vision image classification
✓ Correct Answer: B
Image generation uses text prompts to create original visual assets. Computer vision analyzes existing images, while Content Understanding extracts information from content.

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Exam overview

Microsoft launched AI-901 in April 2026 as the direct replacement for the retired AI-900 exam. The exam code AI-901 corresponds to the full title "Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals," a fundamentals-level assessment that shifts focus from classical machine learning workloads to generative AI, automated agents, and practical implementations using Microsoft Foundry. Unlike the retired AI-900 which tested broad AI concepts, AI-901 requires basic Python SDK code comprehension — you should be able to read and understand simple Foundry Python SDK code snippets that deploy models, interact with generative AI agents, and configure speech synthesis parameters.

This is a fundamentals-level credential designed for beginners with basic understanding of computing concepts and cloud architecture. The official preparation includes Course AI-901T00-A (1-day instructor-led course) and two Microsoft Learn learning paths (AI concepts for developers, and Get started with AI applications and agents on Azure). Because this is a fundamentals exam, Microsoft Learn access is NOT available during the test — you cannot rely on documentation and must memorize key differentiators such as when to use Document Intelligence versus Content Understanding, and how to configure Responsible AI content filters.

Two domains shape the AI-901 blueprint, with the heaviest weight on implementing AI solutions using Microsoft Foundry (55–60%). The remaining domain — identifying AI concepts and capabilities (40–45%) — tests your ability to describe AI workloads, differentiate computer vision vs. NLP vs. speech capabilities, and explain Responsible AI principles. A distinctive feature of this exam is the practical Foundry focus: you will see questions that ask you to interpret Python SDK code snippets for model deployment, agent creation, and speech synthesis configuration — skills that were not tested in the retired AI-900 exam.

Walk into test day having already worked through scenario questions that reproduce the real exam's focus on Foundry model deployment, generative AI agent configuration, and speech recognition/synthesis setup. Each practice question includes a detailed answer explanation that walks through the reasoning and references the relevant Azure AI documentation, while the downloadable PDF packages the same question bank for offline review. Because AI-901 is a fundamentals exam with no Microsoft Learn access, the practice questions emphasize memorization of key differentiators — such as AI-901 vs. AI-900 differences, when to use generative AI versus classical ML workloads, and how to configure basic Responsible AI content filters using Azure AI Content Safety.

Official Exam Domains & Weighting

To successfully pass the AI-901 exam, candidates must master the following core domains:
  • Domain 1: Identify AI concepts and capabilities — 40–45%
Covers describing Artificial Intelligence workloads and considerations, understanding fundamental concepts of generative AI and automated agents, differentiating features of computer vision, Natural Language Processing (NLP), and text analysis workloads, and defining speech capabilities and information extraction concepts (OCR, field mapping). You must know when to recommend computer vision vs. NLP vs. speech workloads for a given business scenario.
  • Domain 2: Implement AI solutions by using Microsoft Foundry — 55–60%
Focuses on getting started with Microsoft Foundry for AI and managing secure endpoints, deploying and interacting with generative AI models and creating functional agents, integrating text analysis and utilizing Azure Language with an AI agent, configuring speech recognition, speech synthesis, and voice-enabled solutions, applying multimodal models for image analysis, image generation, and video generation, and extracting structured information from unstructured documents, audio, and video streams. Basic Python SDK code comprehension is tested — you should be able to read simple Foundry SDK code for model deployment and agent interaction.

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Frequently Asked Questions

AI-901 replaces AI-900 (which officially retired on June 30, 2026). While AI-900 focused heavily on classical machine learning workloads, AI-901 has been heavily re-architected to focus on Generative AI, automated agents, and practical implementations using Microsoft Foundry. It also introduces basic Python SDK code comprehension at the fundamental level — a new requirement not present in AI-900. Our practice questions reproduce these new Foundry-focused scenarios with detailed answer explanations that reference the exact Microsoft Foundry Python SDK documentation, so you can learn the correct code patterns for model deployment, agent creation, and speech synthesis configuration.

No. Access to Microsoft Learn via an integrated split-screen is an advantage reserved exclusively for Associate and Expert-level role-based exams. Fundamentals-level exams (such as AI-901) do not permit documentation access. You must memorize key differentiators such as when to use generative AI versus classical ML workloads, how to configure basic Responsible AI content filters, and the difference between computer vision, NLP, and speech workloads. Our practice test helps you identify knowledge gaps before test day by presenting the same question formats without Microsoft Learn access — the same constraints you will face at the test center.

Like all Microsoft Fundamentals-level certifications, the credential earned by passing AI-901 does not expire and does not require annual renewals. This is different from Associate and Specialty-level certifications which expire after one year. Once you pass AI-901, your credential remains active on your Microsoft Learn transcript permanently. Our practice materials include a dedicated FAQ section explaining the certification validity rules, and the downloadable PDF includes a comparison table of fundamentals vs. associate vs. specialty certification expiration policies.

If you do not pass on your first attempt, you must wait 24 hours before you can retake it. If a third attempt is needed, a mandatory 14-day waiting period is enforced between subsequent testing appointments. Microsoft caps you at a maximum of 5 attempts within any rolling 12-month period. Each retake requires a new exam fee ($99 USD for fundamentals exams) unless you purchased an exam voucher bundle with a retake included. Our mock exam reproduces the exact question formats you will face — including single-choice, multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, and dropdown list completion — so you can identify knowledge gaps before using an attempt.

The mock exam includes code comprehension questions where you must interpret Python SDK snippets for Foundry model deployment, AI agent creation and interaction, speech recognition configuration, and speech synthesis parameter setup. Each practice question includes a detailed explanation that walks through the code logic — why a specific Foundry Python SDK method is required, how to configure generative AI agent parameters, and when to use speech-to-text versus text-to-speech workloads. The practice test enforces the same 60-minute timer (fundamentals exams are shorter than associate-level exams), so you can practice time management without Microsoft Learn access.

Yes, the complete question bank is available as a downloadable PDF that packages both domains in the same weighted distribution as the real exam. The PDF includes detailed answer explanations with references to official Azure AI and Microsoft Foundry documentation, Python SDK code samples for Foundry model deployment and agent interaction, and comparison tables of AI-901 vs. AI-900 differences. Because AI-901 is a fundamentals exam with no Microsoft Learn access during the test, the PDF emphasizes memorization of key differentiators — such as when to use generative AI versus classical ML workloads, Responsible AI principles, and multimodal model selection criteria — all formatted for offline review during commutes or in environments without reliable internet access.

Set up a Microsoft Foundry project and deploy at least two generative AI models (such as a text generation model and a multimodal image analysis model). Write basic Python SDK code to interact with the deployed models, create a simple AI agent that answers questions using a knowledge base, and configure speech synthesis with at least three voice parameters. Practice responsible AI content filter configuration using Azure AI Content Safety, then test the filters with sample prompts. When you can read and understand simple Foundry Python SDK code snippets without referencing documentation, the AI-901 scenario questions become straightforward applications of your hands-on experience.